Home / Are Crypto Payments Allowed in Nigeria? 2025 Rules, Licensing, and Tax Guide

Are Crypto Payments Allowed in Nigeria? 2025 Rules, Licensing, and Tax Guide

Are Crypto Payments Allowed in Nigeria? 2025 Rules, Licensing, and Tax Guide

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Key Compliance Requirements

Legitimate platforms must:

  • Display SEC registration number and license status
  • Complete KYC verification for users
  • Report suspicious transactions to NFIU
  • Pay ₦10 million ($6,693) fine for compliance failures

When you ask if crypto payments are allowed in Nigeria, the answer isn’t a simple yes or no. It’s not illegal-but it’s not legal tender either. As of 2025, you can send, receive, and trade cryptocurrency legally in Nigeria, but only if you use platforms that are officially licensed by the government. The rules changed dramatically in March 2025, and now everything depends on whether the service you’re using is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

What Changed in March 2025?

Before March 2025, Nigeria’s crypto scene existed in a legal gray zone. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) had banned banks from dealing with crypto businesses in 2021, which forced users onto peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms like Paxful and LocalBitcoins. Despite the ban, Nigerians kept trading-so much so that Nigeria became the #1 country in the world for P2P crypto volume. Between July 2024 and June 2025, over $92 billion in crypto flowed into Nigeria, mostly through unofficial channels.

That all changed when President Bola Tinubu signed the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2025. This law officially recognized cryptocurrencies as securities under Nigerian law. It didn’t make crypto legal tender-that’s still the naira’s job-but it gave the SEC full authority to regulate crypto exchanges, wallets, and payment processors. Now, any company offering crypto services must apply for a license from the SEC or risk being shut down.

Who Can Legally Process Crypto Payments?

Not every app or platform can take your naira and send you Bitcoin anymore. Only Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) that are licensed by the SEC are allowed to operate. As of late 2025, only a handful of Nigerian-based platforms have cleared the process, including Quidax and Busha. These platforms now offer direct bank integration because the CBN reversed its 2021 ban and now permits banks to serve SEC-licensed crypto firms.

This means if you want to pay for goods or services using crypto in Nigeria, you’re limited to businesses that use these licensed gateways. For example, a Lagos-based online retailer can now accept crypto payments through Quidax’s payment API. But if you try to pay someone using Binance or Kraken directly, those platforms aren’t licensed in Nigeria-so the transaction isn’t protected under local law, and your bank might block it.

How Do You Know If a Platform Is Legit?

The SEC publishes a public list of licensed VASPs on its website. Look for this: the platform must display its SEC registration number and license status clearly. If you don’t see it, assume it’s not approved. Unlicensed platforms are still operating, but they’re at high risk of being frozen or shut down by regulators. In fact, the SEC has already suspended three unregistered crypto exchanges in 2025 after investigations by the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU).

Also, licensed platforms must follow strict rules:

  • Verify every user’s identity (KYC)
  • Report suspicious transactions to the NFIU
  • Keep records for at least five years
  • Pay a ₦10 million ($6,693) fine if they miss a compliance deadline
  • Face license revocation if they repeatedly violate rules
These aren’t just paperwork-they’re real barriers. Many small crypto startups couldn’t afford the compliance costs and have shut down. That’s why the market is now dominated by a few well-funded local players.

A shopkeeper accepting crypto via a licensed platform in a vibrant Nigerian market, cartoon illustration.

What About Taxes?

Starting January 1, 2026, crypto profits are taxable in Nigeria. The Nigerian Tax Administration Act (NTAA) 2025 says crypto is treated like property-not currency. That means:

  • You don’t pay tax just for holding Bitcoin or Ethereum
  • You pay tax when you sell, trade, or use crypto to buy something
  • Personal income tax applies: 10% to 25%, depending on your total earnings
  • Companies pay 20% if they earn ₦25M-₦100M yearly, 30% if they earn more
  • All crypto businesses must charge 7.5% VAT on transaction fees
This is one of the most transparent crypto tax systems in Africa. Unlike some countries that tax every trade, Nigeria only taxes profits. So if you bought Bitcoin at ₦500,000 and sold it at ₦700,000, you pay tax on the ₦200,000 gain-not the full amount. Many users who used to avoid reporting now see this as fairer than the old gray-market system.

Can You Use Crypto to Pay for Everyday Things?

Yes-but only in limited cases. A few Nigerian businesses now accept crypto payments through licensed VASPs:

  • Online retailers (fashion, electronics, books)
  • Freelance service platforms (for designers, developers, writers)
  • Some real estate agencies for deposits
  • Private schools and tutoring services
But you won’t find crypto at your local market, gas station, or pharmacy. Most small businesses still rely on cash or bank transfers. Why? Because the infrastructure isn’t there yet. Even licensed platforms require users to link their bank accounts, and many older Nigerians don’t have access to digital banking.

Also, price volatility makes it risky for merchants. A shop owner who accepts Bitcoin might lose value if the price drops before they convert it to naira. That’s why most use instant conversion tools built into licensed exchanges-so crypto becomes naira in seconds.

A tax man chasing a crypto investor with a blockchain suit, cartoon satire style.

What’s Not Allowed?

The SEC and CBN have drawn clear lines:

  • **Ponzi schemes** disguised as crypto investments are banned outright. The EFCC has arrested over 120 operators since 2024.
  • **Unlicensed exchanges** can’t offer trading or payment services.
  • **Banks can’t process crypto transactions** unless they’re linked to a licensed VASP.
  • **Mining operations** are not regulated but face power and tax compliance issues.
  • **NFTs used for investment** (like fractional real estate tokens) are regulated. Artistic NFTs are not.
If someone promises you 5% daily returns on crypto, run. That’s illegal. The SEC has a dedicated fraud reporting portal, and they’ve been aggressive about shutting these down.

Is It Safe to Use Crypto Payments in Nigeria Today?

If you stick to licensed platforms like Quidax or Busha, yes-it’s safer than ever. Your funds are protected by regulatory oversight, your identity is verified, and your transactions are traceable. You’re not in the wild west anymore.

But if you use unregulated apps, you’re on your own. No recourse if you get scammed. No way to recover funds if the platform vanishes. And if your bank finds out you’re sending money to an unlicensed exchange, they might freeze your account.

The bottom line: use only SEC-licensed VASPs. Don’t gamble with your money on platforms that don’t show their license number.

What’s Next?

The SEC plans to roll out a digital asset registry in early 2026, where every crypto transaction over ₦50,000 will be recorded. This will make tax compliance easier and fraud harder. Meanwhile, the CBN is testing a central bank digital currency (CBDC)-the eNaira-which could compete with crypto in the long run.

For now, Nigeria’s crypto payments ecosystem is growing up. It’s not perfect. It’s not free from bureaucracy. But it’s finally legal, regulated, and transparent. If you’re using crypto in Nigeria, you’re not breaking the law-you’re operating inside a system that’s trying to catch up with the future.

Is it legal to receive crypto payments in Nigeria?

Yes, it’s legal to receive crypto payments in Nigeria as long as the platform you’re using is licensed by the SEC. You can accept Bitcoin, Ethereum, or other digital assets through registered VASPs like Quidax or Busha. However, if you receive crypto through an unlicensed platform, you risk losing access to your funds or triggering bank account freezes.

Can I use Binance or Coinbase to pay for things in Nigeria?

Not directly. Binance and Coinbase are not licensed by Nigeria’s SEC, so Nigerian banks are not allowed to process transactions to or from them. While you can still use these platforms to trade crypto, you can’t use them to pay Nigerian businesses unless you first convert your crypto to naira through a licensed VASP like Quidax or Busha.

Do I have to pay tax on crypto gains in Nigeria?

Yes, starting January 1, 2026, you must pay tax on crypto profits. If you sell, trade, or spend crypto and make a profit, that gain is taxable. Individuals pay 10%-25% income tax based on total earnings. Companies pay 20% or 30% depending on revenue. You don’t pay tax just for holding crypto-only when you cash out or exchange it.

Can Nigerian banks block my account for using crypto?

Yes, if you use unlicensed platforms. Banks are now allowed to serve SEC-licensed crypto businesses, but they’re still required to monitor for suspicious activity. If your bank detects regular transfers to unregistered exchanges or known scam platforms, they can freeze your account and report you to the NFIU. Always use licensed VASPs to avoid this risk.

What happens if I use an unlicensed crypto exchange?

You’re operating outside the law. If the exchange gets shut down, you lose access to your funds with no legal recourse. You could also face scrutiny from the NFIU or EFCC if your transactions appear suspicious. In 2025, over 15 unlicensed platforms were forcibly closed, and hundreds of users lost access to their crypto. Stick to SEC-registered services to protect yourself.

21 comment

Stanley Machuki

Stanley Machuki

This is huge. Nigeria finally got its act together. No more gray zones. Use Quidax or Busha and sleep easy.
Done.

Hari Sarasan

Hari Sarasan

The regulatory architecture presented herein constitutes a paradigmatic shift in the African digital asset landscape. The SEC’s imposition of mandatory KYC protocols, coupled with the NFIU’s surveillance infrastructure, effectively neutralizes the anarchic volatility that previously characterized peer-to-peer crypto ecosystems. One must acknowledge the epistemological rupture between the pre-ISA 2025 era and the current ontological framework of compliant digital finance.

Lloyd Cooke

Lloyd Cooke

We are witnessing the birth of a new social contract between state and citizen-one where freedom is not absolute, but anchored in accountability. The blockchain was meant to liberate, yet here we are, tethering it to bureaucratic legitimacy. Is this progress… or surrender?

Andy Walton

Andy Walton

so like… the gov just turned crypto into a licensed brothel? 🤔
you can do it… if you pay the pimp and show your ID and wait 6 months and sign 17 forms…
and then they still freeze your account if you smile too much at a tx lol 💸😂

JoAnne Geigner

JoAnne Geigner

I really appreciate how transparent this is. So many countries pretend crypto is either all evil or all magic, but Nigeria? They’re saying: ‘Here’s the rules, here’s the taxes, here’s who’s allowed to play.’
It’s not perfect, but it’s honest. And that’s more than most do.

Anselmo Buffet

Anselmo Buffet

Been using Quidax since April. No issues. Bank didn’t blink. Just don’t go chasing unlicensed apps. Keep it simple.

Kim Throne

Kim Throne

The tax structure described is remarkably nuanced. The treatment of crypto as property rather than currency aligns with U.S. IRS precedent, yet the progressive marginal rates applied to individual gains demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of behavioral economics. I would be interested in comparative data regarding compliance rates under this regime versus the prior unregulated environment.

Caroline Fletcher

Caroline Fletcher

Oh wow. So now the government gets to be the middleman for your money? Next they’ll be fingerprinting your Bitcoin. They call this ‘regulation’? I call it control. They’ll tax your dreams next.

Steven Ellis

Steven Ellis

This is one of the most thoughtful crypto frameworks I’ve seen in emerging markets. The balance between innovation and investor protection is delicate, and Nigeria has navigated it with surprising grace. The instant conversion feature for merchants? Brilliant. It removes volatility risk without sacrificing accessibility. Well done.

Claire Zapanta

Claire Zapanta

Nigeria? Regulating crypto? What a joke. In the UK we don’t let governments decide who can touch our money. This is just another authoritarian move wrapped in ‘compliance’ jargon. They’ll be tracking every satoshi next. Mark my words.

Ian Norton

Ian Norton

The 10 million naira fine for non-compliance is a death sentence for any startup with under $50k in funding. This isn’t regulation-it’s consolidation. The SEC didn’t create a fair market. They created a cartel for Quidax and Busha. Congratulations, you just killed competition.

Nicholas Ethan

Nicholas Ethan

The tax system is logically consistent but enforcement will be a nightmare. Most users will not report. The SEC lacks the infrastructure. This policy is elegant on paper but will collapse under real-world friction. The gap between regulation and reality is widening.

Kathy Wood

Kathy Wood

So you’re telling me I have to PAY TAXES on my crypto gains? After I risked everything? After I lost half my savings in 2022? Now the state wants a cut? This is betrayal. I didn’t get into crypto to fund the government’s payroll!

Rakesh Bhamu

Rakesh Bhamu

I’m from India, but I’ve been watching Nigeria’s crypto journey closely. What’s happening here is rare-a country with high P2P volume actually choosing structure over chaos. It’s messy, yes. But it’s better than the wild west. The licensed gateways are a bridge, not a wall.

Candace Murangi

Candace Murangi

I love how this mirrors the evolution of fintech in Kenya with M-Pesa. First, people used it in the shadows. Then, the system adapted. Now it’s official. Nigeria’s doing the same thing-just with crypto instead of mobile money. Cultural shift in real time.

Vidhi Kotak

Vidhi Kotak

This is actually really empowering for small businesses. I know a freelance designer in Lagos who started taking crypto payments through Busha last month. She’s now getting paid in USD equivalent from clients in Canada and Germany. No more waiting 10 days for wire transfers. This is financial inclusion, not just regulation.

Toni Marucco

Toni Marucco

The philosophical underpinning here is fascinating: the state does not seek to abolish decentralization, but to domesticate it. Crypto is not outlawed-it is integrated. This is not suppression; it is translation. We are witnessing the metamorphosis of anarchic digital capital into institutionalized value.

Sue Gallaher

Sue Gallaher

Why does Nigeria get to decide what my money is? If I want to use Binance, I should be able to. This is cultural imperialism disguised as policy. America doesn’t do this. Why should Nigeria?

Jeremy Eugene

Jeremy Eugene

The clarity of this regulatory framework is commendable. The distinction between investment NFTs and artistic NFTs is particularly well-considered. It prevents overreach while preserving creative freedom. This is a model other jurisdictions should study.

Lynne Kuper

Lynne Kuper

You think this is bad? Wait till the eNaira rolls out. They’re gonna make you use it to pay your taxes. And guess what? No one can opt out. You’ll be forced to choose between the government’s coin or the government’s jail. You’re not paying tax-you’re paying for your freedom.

Bridget Suhr

Bridget Suhr

i just wanna buy my coffee with btc. why does it have to be so complicated? 😅

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