
Singapore Crypto Exchange License Calculator
Recommended License Type
Minimum Capital Required:
Application Timeline:
Compliance Staff Required:
Annual Legal Fees:
Expense Category | Standard License | Major License |
---|---|---|
Legal & Consulting Fees | SGD 30-45k | SGD 55-80k |
Technology & Security Upgrades | SGD 20-40k | SGD 50-90k |
Ongoing AML Compliance Staff | 1-2 FTEs (~SGD 80k/yr) | 2-4 FTEs (~SGD 180k/yr) |
Singapore just rolled out the toughest crypto‑exchange licensing rules in the region. If you’re planning to run a digital token platform from the Lion City, you need to know what the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS is the country’s central bank and financial regulator) expects in terms of capital, compliance and reporting. This guide walks you through every step - from the legal backdrop to the actual paperwork you’ll file - so you can decide whether Singapore is still a viable launchpad for your business.
TL;DR - Quick Takeaways
- Effective 30June2025, all crypto platforms must qualify as a Digital Token Service Provider (DTSP) under the Financial Services and Markets Act.
- Two main licenses: Standard Payment Institution (≤SGD3M/month, SGD100k capital) and Major Payment Institution (>SGD3M/month, SGD250k capital).
- MAS NoticePSN02 forces the same AML/KYC standards as banks - continuous monitoring, SAR filing, and full audit trails.
- Application takes 3‑6months for a standard license, 6‑12months for a major one; expect legal fees of SGD30‑80k.
- Compared to EU MiCA or US state‑by‑state rules, Singapore is faster but less forgiving - no transition period.
Regulatory Landscape - What Changed in 2025?
Before June2025, many crypto firms operated in Singapore under the Payment Services Act (PSA) of 2019. The MAS‑issued final consultation on 30May2025 added the Financial Services and Markets Act (FSMA) provisions, creating the DTSP regime. The change closed a loophole that let firms serve offshore clients without a local license.
Key takeaways:
- All crypto‑related activities - exchange, custody, token issuance - are now classified as “regulated activity” under FSMA.
- There is no grace period - you either obtain a DTSP license on day one or shut down.
- MAS aligns AML/CTF obligations (NoticePSN02) with those imposed on traditional banks.
License Types, Capital Requirements & Operational Scope
The PSA still defines three categories, but for crypto exchanges the relevant ones are the Standard and Major Payment Institution licenses. Below is a side‑by‑side view.
Attribute | Standard Payment Institution | Major Payment Institution |
---|---|---|
Monthly transaction volume | Up to SGD3million | Above SGD3million |
Minimum paid‑up capital | SGD100,000 | SGD250,000 |
Risk management depth | Basic controls, quarterly reporting | Enhanced controls, continuous monitoring, annual external audit |
AML/CTF obligations | NoticePSN02 compliance, annual SAR filing | Full‑scale AML program, real‑time transaction screening |
Application timeline | 3‑6months | 6‑12months |
For most startups, the Standard license is the entry point. However, if you anticipate rapid growth or plan to list multiple high‑value tokens, the Major license may save you a costly upgrade later.
Step‑by‑Step Application Process
Getting the green light involves a marathon of documents. Below is the typical checklist:
- Business Plan: Clear mission, revenue model, projected cash flows (12‑month outlook), and market‑entry strategy.
- KYC/AML Policy: Tailored to NoticePSN02 - include customer onboarding flow, risk‑based profiling, and SAR escalation matrix.
- Internal Controls Manual: Transaction processing, fund segregation, cyber‑security safeguards, and incident‑response procedures.
- Risk Assessment Report: Identify market, operational, and compliance risks; outline mitigation (e.g., automated monitoring, third‑party audit).
- Capital Proof: Bank statements or a letter of credit showing the required SGD100k or SGD250k is readily available.
- Audit Reports: Internal audit summary for the past 12months; for Major licenses, attach a signed external audit.
- Fit‑and‑Proper Test: Background checks on directors, senior managers, and key compliance officers.
The MAS portal accepts a single PDF bundle. Expect one to three rounds of feedback - MAS is strict about formatting and completeness.

AML, KYC & Ongoing Compliance Obligations
NoticePSN02 treats crypto platforms like traditional banks. In practice, you’ll need to:
- Verify identity for every user (government ID, proof of address, facial verification).
- Run real‑time transaction monitoring against watch‑lists (OFAC, UN sanctions).
- Generate a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) within 24hours of detection.
- Maintain a five‑year audit trail of all token movements, wallet addresses, and counterparties.
- Submit quarterly AML compliance reports to MAS, including volume metrics and risk‑score statistics.
Failing any of these triggers a licence suspension or revocation - MAS has already warned that enforcement actions will be swift.
Costs, Timeline & Resource Allocation
Beyond capital, the real expense is professional services. A typical cost breakdown looks like this:
Expense Category | Standard License | Major License |
---|---|---|
Legal & consulting fees | SGD30‑45k | SGD55‑80k |
Technology & security upgrades | SGD20‑40k | SGD50‑90k |
Ongoing AML compliance staff | 1‑2 FTEs (~SGD80k/yr) | 2‑4 FTEs (~SGD180k/yr) |
Expect the entire onboarding journey to span 4‑8months, depending on how polished your documentation already is. Early engagement with a MAS‑approved compliance consultant can shave weeks off the timeline.
How Singapore Stacks Up Against Other Jurisdictions
When you compare the Singapore regime to the EU’s MiCA, the US fragmented state approach, or Switzerland’s high‑capital model, a few patterns emerge:
- Speed: Singapore’s rules became effective overnight, whereas MiCA gave operators a three‑year transition.
- Capital Barrier: SGD100k-250k is modest versus CHF1‑3million required in Switzerland.
- Uniformity: Unlike the US, where each state may impose its own crypto licence, MAS offers a single, nationwide standard.
- Enforcement: Singapore’s no‑transitional‑period stance signals tougher enforcement compared to Hong Kong’s more lenient pilot scheme.
If you value regulatory certainty and can meet the capital and compliance costs, Singapore remains the most practical Asian hub for a crypto exchange.
Practical Tips & Common Pitfalls
Here are lessons from operators who have already navigated the MAS maze:
- Start the KYC engine early: MAS will audit your onboarding workflow; a half‑baked solution will delay approval.
- Document everything: Even internal SOPs must be signed and version‑controlled. Missing signatures are a frequent rejection cause.
- Use a local bank: Some offshore banks refuse to hold the required capital. Partner with a Singapore‑based bank that understands crypto.
- Plan for post‑licence audits: MAS expects annual external audits for Major licences. Build that cost into your financial model now.
- Don’t chase offshore clients only: The DTSP framework explicitly bars firms that serve “solely overseas” users without a Singapore‑centric business purpose.
Next Steps - Your Immediate Action Plan
Whether you’re still in the idea phase or already have a prototype, follow this short roadmap:
- Map your projected monthly transaction volume to decide between Standard and Major licence.
- Engage a Singapore‑based compliance consultant within the next two weeks.
- Compile the business plan, capital proof and AML policy - aim for a 30‑page dossier.
- Submit a pre‑application enquiry through the MAS portal to confirm required documents.
- Allocate at least SGD50k for legal and tech upgrades before the formal application.
Once you’ve cleared the MAS gate, you’ll gain access to a regulated market that’s among the most attractive in Asia - provided you stay on top of the ongoing compliance calendar.

Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a licence if I only serve foreign users from a Singapore entity?
Yes. The DTSP framework explicitly requires a licence for any crypto service operating out of Singapore, even if its customers are abroad. MAS will reject applications that lack a genuine Singapore‑centric business purpose.
Can I start with a Standard licence and upgrade later?
You can, but the upgrade process is as rigorous as a fresh Major licence application. Expect another 6‑12months of review and additional capital injection.
What are the penalties for AML non‑compliance?
MAS can impose fines up to 10% of annual turnover, suspend the licence, or order a complete shutdown. Re‑licensing after a sanction requires a clean audit and a new fit‑and‑proper test.
Is there a minimum number of employees required?
MAS does not set a strict headcount, but you must have at least one qualified compliance officer and a senior manager who passes the fit‑and‑proper test. Realistically, teams of 3‑5 for a Standard licence and 6‑10 for a Major licence are common.
How does the Singapore regime compare cost‑wise to Europe’s MiCA?
Capital requirements are lower (SGD100k vs. EU’s €350k‑€1M depending on asset class). However, Singapore’s compliance onboarding is faster, while MiCA offers a longer transition but higher legal fees due to the multi‑jurisdictional nature of the EU.